Thursday, December 20, 2007

The Meaning of Christ's Name

By Pastor Jed Raquintan

..…and thou shalt call his name JESUS; for he shall save his people from their sins.

The book of Proverbs in chapter 22 verse 1 says A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favor rather than silver and gold. Names are not only significant but also crucial. A name will be borne in a lifetime by the bearer.
Today it is easier to change names as laws provide such avenue on clearing the self from bad connotation of names. Hebrew customs carefully observe the giving of names. They are aware of its lifetime implications.

Nowadays, it seems that people are less serious about name giving. Popularity is one of the keys towards giving names. There was a period when names were all derived from names of dead saints. Once I learned that a father named his son from car auto parts. There seems to be an apparent disinterest in the moral and spiritual implications or connotations of chosen names.

Our Savior as He entered into this world was not spared from name giving. He must have some name. And that is my intent in this article. I desire to elaborate the issues relevant to the name of our Lord and Savior. Who gave Him such name? Where was it taken? What is the real meaning or connotation as well as the effects of the name given?

First, the name JESUS was a divinely designated name. You see this in verse 21a. The angel, sent by the Lord as messenger to deliver the message to Joseph, disclosed this name. Expressly, it was not human in origin. I mean, Joseph did not conceptualize it; neither did Mary nor any other human relative choose it. It was not also original with the angel because the latter was only a messenger from God. Angels speak whenever God gives them a message. They go to people as God assigned to them. So God thought of this name.

The name JESUS means God is salvation. So it is the Lord’s way of preparing the people whom Jesus would be with concerning the latter’s future task on earth. By considering the name given, a Jewish or Hebrew person will immediately recognize the heavenly origin of Jesus. It also implies the divinity of this person. Thus, to be named Jesus signifies the heavenliness and highness of our person. Hence, there is a corollary expectation to live with the meaning of the name.

Consequently, you may choose to name your son or another newborn boy with that name. But let us seriously remember the divinity attached to it. We are scripturally reminded to respect the name of God. We are not to use it in vain. Even though this text does not indicate the deity of Jesus, yet it does require us to pay the highest respect to such divinely designated name.

Second, the name JESUS was a disclosure of His earthly task. You see this in verse 21b. Every Hebrew person prior to Jesus’ birth expects the day their nation would be delivered from their political oppressors. For centuries they were severely controlled by foreign aggressors. Though it had divine permission to chastise them, they failed to fully understand this aspect. With this skewed expectation, they were hopeful of the coming of a political messiah – a savior who would free them from foreign colonization. However, the Savior’s first coming was neither political nor socio-economic in nature, but spiritual, focused on the most significant – the salvation of the souls. God, being wiser than man, conceived and prioritized the greatest need of humanity. Man needs to be saved from his sin and its penalty.

JESUS means God is salvation. Understanding it sincerely and consistently with the context, its only meaning is to deliver Israel from their pressing need- the salvation of soul from sin’s penalty in hell. Thus, Jesus’ earthly tasks were related to this overall mission goal. Everything He did on earth was relevant to that main goal. Luke said in 19:10, For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost. He did all to lead needy sinners to salvation. He healed to show people His divine power. He made miracles to display His divine authority. He came to call people to repent from sins and to believe in Him as the spiritual king of their soul.

So Jesus refused to be sidetracked from many entanglements He faced on earth. He rejected the offer of some sectors to lead a nationalist movement to free the nation from political oppression of the colonizers. He also shunned away from excessive miracle-making that would only satisfy human longing for life betterment and excitement without the real desire to follow God. Therefore the name Jesus bore the very task He would carry on.

Applying this concept, when we give a name it implies the quality of life and work the person will have. This is truly a hard task for the name giver. As humans we can not fully know the future and the future character and work of those whom we named. Thus, prayerfulness and consistency in teaching those whom we named are expected of us. The character of names given must be carried on by the person. It is indeed disastrous to see one living and working contrary to his/her name. If there is only one godly quality of life and work we could work on for life then that would be to live according to our name.

Let us not neglect also that the name Jesus was meant to bring salvation to its hearers or receivers. Never miss the salvation Jesus offers us as it entails heaven and hell for eternity. Have you received the salvation this Jesus gives? See Romans 6:23.

Third, the name JESUS was a display of God‘s presence. Look what verse 23b says …. Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. This is the other name given Him. It was an Old Testament prophesy in the book of Isaiah. This name signifies what God would do through Jesus. As God is a spirit He still planned, however, to let Himself be seen of men. To do this, God the Son was incarnated to accomplish the task mentioned. So, this name is corollary to the name JESUS. If the latter refers to His earthly task then “Immanuel” refers to His being with sinning people in order to accomplish the goal of saving needy sinners.

As God He could just have willed and spoken for man to be saved. But He chose to be with them so He could communicate the message of salvation to them. Hence, the concept of God was not something abstract or beyond human appreciation. It was rather a public demonstration of what He intended to do for the needy sinners. It was an act of bringing salvation not from a distance but by being with them. It was an act subject to our senses for greater appreciation.

What is the relevance of this truth in our lives? One, the highest God made His presence felt upon needy sinners to do something concrete for them. I think we too ought to be with the people we want to reach for Jesus. We want to be with them not to be appreciated or be imposing upon them. Our presence reduces the hardship of others. Two, the soundness of our aims remains ineffective, if not a sure failure, if they are not translated into the level of the people we desire to reach.

Finally, the name JESUS was demonstrative of man’s obedience. Consider verse 25b which says …and he called his name JESUS. Joseph who already had a hard time accepting the truth of the virgin birth of Jesus was further tasked to name the child Jesus. This name was not unusual in Hebrew history. Yet, it appears that Joseph lost his freedom to choose names for the child. Nonetheless, Joseph accepted the divinely designated name. This is a mark of his character – a life of obedience. He kept God’s chosen name even though he could have hidden it to himself.

This has a similarity with the birth of John the Baptist to Zacharias and Elizabeth. Consider Luke 1:57-64. Zacharias’ unbelief on God’s message, including the naming of the child led to his becoming mute. And his obedience to name his son with God’s chosen name in spite of cultural violation as far as naming is concerned led to deliverance from physical defect.

Joseph could have disobeyed God even secretly. But he chose to keep God’s assignment. He overcame the fear of man in naming the child not from his own liking. He humbly submitted to God’s designation. Let us seriously regard keeping the commands of God in the Bible. Let us not fear the wrath of family and friends in our obedience to God’s call to the ministry. Our genuineness as believers assure the Spirit leading in us. Our sincerity to obey the Savior leads us to gradually abandon necessary earthly entanglements towards serving the Savior. Consider what God can do to you, to your family, to your occupation, and to your possessions or being as a result of fearing the consequences of not serving Him in the full time capacity!

Joseph prioritized God’s designation regardless of man’s wrath. He remained on divine assignment even if it meant humiliation in public. Peter reminds us all in his plea to the Savior in Mark 10:28-30!

Friends, have you received the salvation this name JESUS offers? Why not come to Him in repentance from sins and believe in JESUS alone to save you from hell? He can save you now, John 3:15-18, 36!

Therefore, let us always remember the highness and divinity in the name JESUS. This name recalls the salvation we received. It also enjoins us to be with the people we want to get saved regardless of the current differences. And let us be courageous to keep the divine designation both in belief and practice until we see Him who bears the name JESUS. Amen!

Look and Live

Before our meeting with Pastor Jed last September, when my wife and I were to present to him the not-so-encouraging financial status of CAM, we went through the process of thinking how we could sustain the project given the remaining resources and our limitations. We knew back then that Pastor would not be so happy with the numbers that we would show him and that he would ask us how we intend to continue.

We often hear Pastor Jed teach the idea of bi-vocational ministry in the pulpit – of doing the work of the ministry while at the same time pursuing a secular job. Though I am not a fulltime worker of the church, I know I must apply this for me to be able to continue the CAM Agri project (which we are convinced the Lord has called us to oversee, at least for now) and at the same time earn a living. After much thought and prayers, we then decided that we must align our business with that of CAM to lessen its operational costs. As CAM then has already been caring for three goats (under a 50-50 arrangement with the owner) and owned three goats (donation to CAM), we decided to pursue our long-time plan of starting a goat farm.

“’Cob, pag ipinadala ka na sa kung saan, tingnan mo ang ikinabubuhay ng mga tao. Magagamit mo ito para makilala sila, makapagsimula ng pakikipag-usap sa kanila, at magkaroon ng ideya kung paano ka din mabubuhay sa lugar na iyon.” This I told Jacob in one of our light conversations while were were in Tanay loading a sack of uling (charcoal). To cover the costs of our regular visits and shoulder a portion of the operational costs of CAM’s farm in Laiban and at the same time earn a living (while the goat farm is still at its infant stage and unable to generate income yet), we have been selling uling, camote, and buko. As these are the products of Tanay, we decided to sell these so that we don’t come down to Manila empty-handed. The Lord has been good in providing us access not only to the much-needed revolving capital but also to outside (of CBC) buyers.

I’ve been asking Jacob to accompany me to Laiban and Sto NiƱo, Tanay. This I do, not only to augment the labor requirements of the farm but also to expose him to the reality of and train him for the ministry. “Dapat matuto kang mag-adapt sa lugar na paglalagyan sa iyo para hindi ka lamang aasa sa sustento ng iglesia. Sa ganitong paraan, matututo ka ding makibagay sa mga tao na siyang pinagmiministeryuhan mo. Hindi ka pupunta dito na naka-barong o naka-amerikana o ipagwawagwagan ang iyong MA o PhD o di kaya naninilaw sa mga alahas na nakasabit sa leeg. We can reach them only if we touch their lives through caring – not empty babblings using the Word of God. Nakita mo na nga na naghihikahos, ‘di mo man lang maabutan kahit ano pagkatapos mong kausapin.” Jacob just nods in agreement. I can only pray and hope that somehow I’m able to positively influence this young man.

To date, the CAM owns 11 goats – the three donated by the brother mentioned earlier, two does bought last September and a newborn kid, three recently bought does and a buck, and the last one is again a newborn kid of the doe that CAM is taking care of under a 50-50 arrangement with the Christian owner.

And so as we physically toil the ground of Laiban, learn from our past mistakes and embark on new activities, the Lord continuously toils the ground of our souls with these lessons in the ministry. Lord willing, as the goats come to age, the banana trees bear their fruits, and the palay be ready for harvest, we too have grown in spiritual maturity. Amen!

Sa Kanyang Murang Edad

Ni Wendy Quising

Marahil ang ilan sa inyo ay nagsimulang dumalo sa Sunday School sa murang edad. Maaga kayong naturuan ng mga bagay patungkol sa Bibliya. Marami na ang mga kuwentong narinig tungkol kina Abraham, Moises, David, Elias, Pablo at marami pang iba. Siyempre hindi natin dapat isantabi ang pangalang Jesus! Siguro kung inyong bibilangin, mga bata, ang dalas na marinig ninyo ang pangalan ng ating Panginoon ay libu-libong beses na. Ngunit kung tatanungin ka, ano ba ang bahagi ng buhay ni Jesus ang dapat mong tularan?

Sa edad na 12 taong gulang ang ating Panginoon ay nakakitaan na ng interes patungkol sa gawain na pinagagawa sa kanya ng Diyos Ama. Oo, hindi niya sinayang ang kanyang panahon. Nang hinanap Siya ng Kanyang mga magulang ay nakita nilang Siya ay nakikipag-usap sa mga Pariseo sa templo (Lukas 2:41-52). Hindi siya katulad ng mga batang hindi masunurin sa magulang. Inilaan Niya ang kanyang oras para tuparin ang utos sa Kanya ng Diyos Ama. Hindi Siya katulad ng marami sa inyo na kapag nawala sa bahay ay kung saan-saan matatagpuan. Ang iba sa computer shop, ang iba sa malls, ang iba nasa kapitbahay at nakikipaglaro ng playstation, mga walang kabuluhang bagay na kumakain ng ating oras.

Maaari nating isipin na ang kanyang ama ay maagang namatay dahil siya ay hindi na nabanggit pa sa mga huling bahagi ng buhay ni Jesus. Kaya dahil ang kanyang amang si Jose ay namatay nang maaga, bilang panganay sa magkakapatid, marahil Siya na ang pumalit bilang tagasuporta ng kanilang pisikal na pangangailangan. Hindi Niya pinabayaan na magutom ang kanyang inang si Maria at ang Kanyang mga kapatid. Hindi Siya umasa sa iba. Maaga Niyang natutunan na maging responsable sa Kanyang sarili at sa Kanyang tungkulin bilang panganay na anak. Siguro, ang iba sa inyo ay tinuturuan ng mga gawaing-bahay katulad ng paghuhugas ng pinggan, pagwawalis, pagliligpit ng higaan at pag-aalaga sa nakababatang kapatid. Hindi sana kayo nagrereklamo o umaangal kapag kayo ay inuutusan sa bahay. Ang mga iyon ay paraan lamang ng inyong mga magulang upang mapalaki kayo ng tama para sa paglaki ninyo matuto kayong magtrabaho para sa sarili ninyo. Hindi habang buhay meron kayong magulang. Darating ang panahon na maiiwan kayong mag-isa at mapipilitang magtrabaho. Paano kung hindi kayo natuto? Paano kung hindi kayo naturuang maging masipag? Walang magyayari sa inyo kundi umasa sa iba. Huwag ninyong tularan ang kwento ni Juan Tamad! Siya’y naghihintay na lamang na mahulog sa kanyang bibig ang bayabas galing sa puno sa sobrang katamaran. Si Jesus, mula pagkabata ay maituturing na responsable at masipag na bata. Kung hindi Niya natutunan nang maaga iyon ay marahil silang lahat ay magugutom nang mawalan sila ng ama.

Ang bahaging ito ng buhay ng Panginoon ay dapat nating tularan at gawing halimbawa upang sa paglaki ninyo ay hindi kayo magsisi. Ang napakadakilang nagawa ng Panginoon na pagbabayad sa ating mga kasalanan ay tanda lamang ng pagiging masunurin Niya sa Diyos Ama. Ang pagtatrabaho Niya para sa Kanyang pamilya ay nagpapakita na hindi Niya iniisip ang sarili Niya kundi ang kapakanan ng iba.